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Year 5
Curriculum Area: History Unit 15 How do we use Ancient Greek ideas today?
Ancient Greek Influence

Links to other curriculum areas:
(National Curriculum 2000/NNS/NLS/QCA Documents)

Overview

Introduction
Context
Preparatory work
The Lesson

Introduction

This lesson plan contributes to QCA History Study Unit 12- How do we use ancient Greek ideas today? It provides some ready-made ICT resources, complete with question prompts for teachers to help pupils investigate the ways in which ancient Greek buildings influenced buildings in the UK. The activity described in this lesson plan could be adapted to any other study using historical artefacts.

Context

The lesson could be carried out using just one classroom computer, but teaching and learning would be greatly enhanced with the use of a data projector. The best option would be data projector and Interactive Whiteboard together with an ICT suite or set of laptop computers.


ICT competences required by:

Teacher

Ability to:

  • use a data projector to display ready-made PowerPoint presentation

Child

  • enter web site addresses,
  • copy and paste images from the internet into word processing software

Teaching Approaches

The presentation allows the teacher to control the pace at which information is made available to pupils. It is a reusable resource and it could provide a model for other curriculum contexts, or be shared with colleagues.

The choice of an appropriate website means that all pupils have access to relevant information simultaneously. Information found in this way can be easily transferred into other applications e.g. using cut and paste.

Why use ICT?

The Internet provides a large collection of resources which are easily available to all pupils. They can research buildings in their local area and compare these with others. The PowerPoint presentation provides a focus for pupils during whole class teaching.

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The Learning Objectives

  • that Greek architectural and mathematical ideas directly and indirectly influence building around us

Resources

  • Computer with large screen or data projector
  • ICT Suite/set of laptop computers
  • Ready made PowerPoint presentation Ancient Greek Buildings.ppt
  • Classical Architecture.doc - a background information sheet and glossary for teacher reference
  • Internet Explorer and Internet access
Vocabulary: classical, architecture, legacy, ancient, sculpture, column, frieze, cornice, abacus, capital, entablature


Preparatory work

Teacher may wish to add the URL www.astoft.co.uk/arch/ into pupils' favourites before the lesson
 


The Lesson

Teacher load the PowerPoint presentation and explain to pupils that they are going to look at how some of our buildings have been influenced by Greek architecture.

Show Slide 2 - a photograph of the Parthenon in Athens. Pupils, with response partners should consider the following question and record their observations.

Q What are the key features of this building?

Pupils may suggest regular columns, built of stone, decoration above the columns, fluted columns

Show Slide 3 which shows more detailed views of the top of the columns on the Parthenon

Q Looking a bit closer at the top of the building, what more can we see?

Pupils may suggest decorated edges, intricate carvings, statues, etc.

Show Slide 4 which contains a labelled diagram of some of the key features of classical Greek architecture. On each mouse click a label and arrow will appear identifying the correct term for this part of the building. Refer to the glossary contained in the document Classical Architecture.doc

Show Slide 5 which contains a photograph of St George's Hall in Liverpool

Q Which of the features of classical Greek architecture can be seen in this photograph? When do think this building might have been built?


Pupils might suggest many of the features labelled in the previous slide. Click to reveal that it was built in 1854.

Main Activity

Explain to pupils that they will use the Internet to find a building which shows some classical features. You may wish to encourage pupils to use the site http://www.astoft.co.uk/arch/ as a starting point. This site contains photographs of approximately 1800 buildings in England, some of which have clear classical features. Alternatively, teachers may wish to have pupils research particular buildings with classical features in the locality.

Pupils should find at least one example of a building exhibiting classical features and should copy and paste it into word processing software (acknowledging the source of the image). They should then either use text boxes to label the key features of the building or write a short paragraph underneath the image explaining why they have selected it. Pupils should then save their file.

Plenary

After a suitable period of time the teacher should draw the pupils together and show slides 7, 8 and 9 of the prepared PowerPoint presentation.

Q Why has the classical style of architecture been used so widely in modern times?

The teacher may need to explain that the term "classical" denotes superiority. Classicus was a title reserved for a superior member of Roman society.

Q What message were the architects of these buildings trying to convey?

Pupils may suggest superiority, culture, wealth, education, etc.


Main Activity - continued

Pupils should now return to their saved file and add a paragraph to explain what message the architect of their chosen building was trying to convey. This may reflect the use of the building or the wealth of the person for whom it was built.


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