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ICT Team

This work covers many of the skills highlighted in the QCA Scheme of Work - Unit 2A

In this unit of work year 2 pupils need to learn some basic word processing skills and build keyboard confidence. More advanced users may learn how to add a picture to their work and possibly use the spell checker.

Subject link - ICT and Literacy
With thanks to Bishop Loveday Primary School

Overview

Introduction
Context:     
Planning 
Preparatory work
Session 1 - Making sentences
Session 2 - Adding more sentences and punctuation
Session 3 - Present the work
Assessment - Measured against QCA learning objectives and the NC level descriptors

Introduction

The project was carried out late in the autumn term by year two pupils. The previous two weeks the pupils have been revising or learning skills to help with word processing, they have learned the shift key for capital letters, backspace for deleting letters and the full stop key. Their knowledge of the keyboard is in its infancy.

Context

The teacher has an electronic whiteboard and three networked computers in her classroom as well as access to a suite of 15 computers. The sessions in the ICT suite are mostly with two pupils sharing a machine with some pupils working on the computers in the classroom. The children take it in turns, ten minutes each controlling the computer whilst the other makes suggestions. The sessions are linked to their literacy sessions, they are retelling the story of the nativity, rehearsing full stops.

The ICT context is to become familiar with using a word processor and hopefully towards the end of the project; incorporating a picture. Each lesson lasts approximately forty-five minutes in total, ten to fifteen minutes exposition with whiteboard in use in their own classroom, followed by twenty to twenty-five minutes with the children using the computers in the suite and five to ten minutes plenary session.
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Medium Term Plan 

QCA Module 2A Writing stories:communicating information using text
ICT Framework for a Scheme of Work
Paper based Framework for a Scheme of Work page 10.

NC ref Learning Objective Activities Assessment Opportunities

KS1 2a, b,

3a, b,


use ICT appropriately to communicate ideas through text

learn that ICT can be used to improve text and make a message clearer


Techniques:
delete and insert text to improve
use punctuation
be able to use capital letters
edit and present their text

use a teacher file as a starting point to edit and add to text about the Christmas story

add a picture if appropriate to present the work for a Christmas card

 

Assessment ongoing as work is in progress. All pupils will have the chance to discuss their work as it is being developed. It will also be assessed by outcome.

Vocabulary: shift spacebar enter insert backspace delete


Preparatory work

Before the session the teacher saved the paragraph above, the start of the nativity story but not in sentence form, missing capital letters, full stops and making far too much use of the connective 'and', into the shared area.

To help KS1 pupils access their work in the suite the school has a picture system in place. This is very simple and works very effectively. There are three images - cut outs and laminated - which are put up on the whiteboard with blue tac. The pupils just look at it and follow the usual instructions. Once they have logged on they look to see which folder they need. The shared one is on the board, they open that, look for the read-only folder as on the board, open that then look for the Joseph and Mary files - as on the board. Within a very short time each pair of children has their work in front of them.

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Session 1 Making Sentences

  • The teacher introduced in her room using an electronic whiteboard. She explained to the children that they were going to practise their word processing skills and would use their work to make a Christmas card to their parents when it was finished. This motivated the pupils really well!
  • She spent some time revising the skills previously learned and questioning the pupils to test knowledge and understanding of what they needed to make a sentence.
  • The children were reminded how to share the computers (ten minutes on and ten minutes off but making suggestions).
  • The teacher also asked them the nativity story - testing the memory of the pupils to make sure that they would not be held up by a lack on knowledge.

After about fifteen minutes the pupils walked across to the computer suite (a group of special needs pupils, three in all, were left in the classroom to work on the three classroom computers with an LS)A. The children logged logged on started to access their work area. There were two adults circulating the room to help the pupils during this time. A few pupils had problems dragging the given file from the shared area to their own work folder to access it, many pupils knew how to do it already. The pupils found it quite challenging, all were happy to put in capital letters for names, but found taking out 'and', and putting full stops and capitals to start a new sentence quite difficult. Many pupils had to be shown how to use the enter key to start a new paragraph and back space key to counter the enter key command because some ended up pressing enter several times half way through a word and so the word was split.

Most pupils managed to improve the text that they had been given originally. Some had added another sentence, one or two had moved further forward.

Saving their Work

All pupils saved their work a new file name. They were instructed to give the work the initials of the pupil(s) working on it and 'nativity', e.g. 'tynativity'. This is so that the file would easily be tracked down the next time the work was to be opened.

During the plenary session the teacher went over a couple of examples asking pupils what was good and what needed improving. She revised several of the skills with the pupils telling her how to do things. She reminded them how carefully they had to work to make it good enough for Christmas cards.

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Session 2 Adding more sentences and punctuation

In the whiteboard introduction in the classroom this time the teacher showed, with some shared reading, several of the saved versions of the story so far. All pupils had something very similar to this as their starting point for the day.

They were reminded how to use the:

  • Enter key and backspace key to start paragraphs and get rid of unwanted space.
  • Spell checker

The next section of the Christmas story was revised and the pupils moved to the suite. They worked for about twenty five minutes in the suite and saved their nearly finished work. As you can see clearly from this sample the spelling is not all finished though the text is.

The teacher showed a couple of very good, almost finished samples and the whole class read those recounts. There was a class discussion on how big the font needed to be and how a picture would improve it so long as it was a suitable picture.

   
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Session 3 Presenting their work

 As before the session started in the classroom with the whiteboard introduction. Spelling checks were revised, several pupils were able to make use of it after the last demonstration and it made a huge difference to their work. Importing pictures was discussed. All pupils wanted to import a picture to improve their work. Anticipating that the teacher had made another set of cards to blue tac to the whiteboard to remind them of the process. She used the set of RM images that can be easily accessed from Talking First Word There are only a few Christmas pictures to choose from so it made success far more likely. She demonstrated it several times and the pupils talked about which would make a good picture and why.

The pupils went to the suite, accessed their work and finished it off. All were allowed to print this week so once the pictures were finished everyone was allowed to press print once, then they went and read. They left the computers logged on until the printing was finished and went back to them to log off later.

 

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The Plenary

Several pieces of work were shown in the plenary. The children discussed what they like about the pieces they looked at. The pupils who created the chosen pieces talked about why they had chosen their picture. One pupil asked how he could changed the font to red to make it look like Christmas. The teacher demonstrated how to change the colour so to finish this unit of work the children all wanted to go and try out the next skill.

They were very proud of their finished pieces.

 

 

 Assessment - measure against the QCA learning outcomes and NC level descriptors

The children worked very hard and were well motivated. There are still mistakes in their work, wrong words, which spell checkers cannot pick up. However a great deal was learned including using:

  • shift for capital letters
  • enter to make a space
  • use of a spell checker
  • import an image

The work was put into the middle of their Christmas cards and parents as well as pupils were delighted. The pupils' word processing skills have improved beyond expectations.

most children have:  

use a word processor to produce sentences that communicate meaning

NC Level 2c

some children have not made so much progress and have:  

 enter words into a word processor

NC Level 1

some children have progressed further and have:  

use a word processor to produce sentences that communicate meaning; refine sentences by adding words and making corrections; alter sentences in the light of comments

NC Level 2 b or possibly a


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