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Year Group 2
Curriculum Area: History Unit 4 - Why do we remember Florence Nightingale?

Links to other curriculum areas:
(National Curriculum 2000/NNS/NLS/QCA Documents)

Overview

Introduction
Preparatory work
The Lesson
Introduction

This lesson plan contributes to QCA History Study Unit 4 – Why do we remember Florence Nightingale? It provides some ready-made ICT resources to enable teachers to introduce Florence Nightingale and the main achievements of her life as well as providing an ICT-based resource for pupils to use in sequencing the main aspects of her life. The activity described in this lesson plan could easily be adapted to study the life of any other famous person.

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ICT competences required by

Teacher

  • Use of data projector if available
  • Ability to open and show the ready made PowerPoint presentation Florence Nightingale.ppt
  • Ability to demonstrate dragging and dropping of images into an appropriate sequence using a table in Word

Child

  • Ability to drag and drop images in Word
The Learning Objectives

Pupils should learn how to:
  • use pictures to help them ask and answer questions about Florence Nightingale
  • recount the main events in the life of a famous person

Resources

Vocabulary

Words associated with the passage of time e.g. Victorian, a very long time ago, before, after, when
A range of adjectives to describe human qualities, e.g. kind, caring, patient, hard-working, brave

Preparatory work

Download the PowerPoint presentation from the website: http://www.ict.oxon-lea.gov.uk/best_practice/florence/ Florence Nightingale.ppt on to the demonstration computer. To download the file right click on the link and select Save As. Save the presentation in a folder or location where it will be easily accessible when you need to view it. If the pupils will use Word or Talking First Word download the document Florence.doc and put it into a shared area on the network or on each pupil’s computer. If pupils will use Textease download the Textease document Florence.t2 instead.
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The Lesson

Whole Class Teaching

Teacher opens the ready made PowerPoint presentation, Florence Nightingale.ppt and shows slide 1. Teacher explains that the class is going to see some images of Florence Nightingale and some short descriptions of her life. As the presentation is shown the teacher should note on a Timeline any date mentioned with a short two or three word label of the main events of her life.

Show Slide 2

Q What work might this person be doing?
Pupils might suggest that she is helping look after these people. They may guess that it is a hospital and that she is a nurse.

Q How can we tell this person lived a very long time ago?
Long dress and head covering, beds are roughly made, she is carrying a lamp or candle therefore there is no electricity, etc.

Q What sort of person do you think she is?
Kind and caring.

Show Slide 3 - a picture of Florence, Italy and recount the facts on the slide. (Start your timeline entries with her birth in 1820.)
Mention also that Florence's parents were on a grand tour of Europe following their marriage which will help pupils understand that she came from a wealthy family.

Show Slide 4 - which shows Lea Hurst, the Nightingale family home in Derbyshire and recount the facts on the slide

Q. How would you describe this house?
Pupils will probably suggest that it is a very large house for a family of four which reinforces the idea that Florence came from a wealthy background.

Show Slide 5 - which shows a portrait of Florence as a young woman of about 17 years old. Teachers will need to explain what is meant by a "calling".

Q What does this tell you about Florence?
Pupils may suggest that she is kind and caring and that she wanted to help people. They may also suggest that she was stubborn and determined to go against her parents' wishes.

Show Slide 6 which shows a portrait of Florence in 1856 at the close of the War and recount the facts on the slide.

Show Slide 7 and recount the facts on the slide. Mention that Florence Nightingale was the first woman to be awarded the Order of Merit.

Q Why do you think Florence was given these two medals?

Show Slide 8 which has a portrait of Florence in old age and a photograph of her grave. Recount the facts on the slide.

Q How old was Florence when she died?
She was ninety years old. Explain that this was a very old age 100 years ago because medical care was not as good as it is today.

Q What do you notice about her grave?
It is large and elaborate because she was an important person.

Slide 9 has intentionally been left blank.

Do not show Slide 10 yet.
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Main Activity

Explain to the pupils that their task will be to sequence a set of five images from the life of Florence Nightingale. Remind pupils of the Timeline that has been developed during the presentation.

If pupils are not familiar with dragging and dropping images into a table the teacher will need to demonstrate this technique.

Pupils, working in pairs on the computers, should open either the Word or Textease file Florence and drag the images into the appropriate grid in the table. They should then click their mouse in the grid underneath each picture to write a sentence to help them recount her story.

If pupils are using Textease or Talking First Word they can have their sentences read to them.

Plenary

Draw pupils back together and recap the correct sequence of images.

Show slide 10 which has a photograph of a statue of Florence Nightingale

Q Why would people want to have a statue of Florence Nightingale?

Q Do you know of any other statues of famous people?
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Why use ICT


Demonstrating: Using ICT the teacher can effectively illustrate procedures to show pupils how to sequence a set of images using drag and drop and then add text in the relevant places.

Accessing and analysing: ICT gives the opportunity to use a variety of approaches that incorporate pupils preferred learning styles. It allows access to information in multi-media format that can be easily differentiated to accommodate different learning styles and approaches. The use of ICT to quickly change the information provides the teacher with opportunities to engage with pupils and, in particular, facilitates analysis and interrogation.

Presenting, re-presenting and communicating: ICT opens up a new opportunity for presentation. By presenting the life of Florence Nightingale in multimedia format, the presentation is more exciting and engaging, creating motivating outcomes it enables the teacher to focus pupils on specific features and further explore, unpack or elucidate the content. Once the presentation is created it forms a reusable resource.

Testing and confirming: In this vignette the use of ICT takes advantage of the opportunities provided by the speech facilities available in Talking First Word and Textease enabling pupils to work more independently and test and confirm what they have written.


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