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Year Group 1
Curriculum Area: History - Unit 1 How are our toys different from those in the past?
Describe an artefact - a toy

Links to other curriculum areas:
(National Curriculum 2000/NNS/NLS/QCA Documents)

Overview

http://www.mape.org.uk/curriculum/history/toys.htm

Introduction
Preparatory work
The Lesson
Introduction

This lesson plan contributes to QCA History Study Unit 1 - How are our toys different from those in the past? This unit of work offers pupils an opportunity to describe a toy from its feel and then describe it in their own words. These can be recorded on the computer so that they are accessible to play back for other pupils. In having to talk about and describe the artefact pupils begin to think and talk about historical artefacts.

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ICT competences required by

Teacher

  • use a data projector if available
  • use Textease to make a sound file
  • insert digital photographs into Textease

Child

  • enter some simple text

http://www.mape.org.uk/curriculum/history/toys.htm

The Learning Objectives

Pupils should learn:
  • to describe an artefact

Resources

  • Computer with large screen or data projector
  • ICT suite or set of laptop computers (alternatively this lesson could be done using one machine in the classroom, with children taking turns)
  • Microphones on computers
  • Textease
  • Ready made Textease file Jumpingtalk.t2
  • Feely bag
  • A classroom collection of toys (optional)
  • Digital Camera (optional)

Vocabulary

artefacts, material, a range of adjectives e.g. dirty, clean, broken, rusty, new, old, sound recording etc.

Preparatory work

Teachers should acquaint themselves with Textease and in particular how to record a sound file and insert a digital photograph.
Teacher needs to check that all computers have a working microphone and Textease.
Children need to have been asked, before this session, to bring a small toy from home, children who cannot bring one from home can choose something from the classroom collection. The teacher may want to introduce some older toys with which children may not be familiar.
The start of the lesson will require the teacher to have one of the toys in the "feely bag".

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The Lesson

Whole Class Teaching

Invite children to come and put one hand in the feely bag and describe the toy without giving its name. Ask them to tell the class:

Q What it is made from - is there more than one material?

Q What does it do?

Q Do any parts move?


Do the class think they have been given enough information to decide what it might be?

Take the toy out of the bag and ask the children for additional information to describe the toy without using its name.

The teacher explains to the pupils that they are going to create a game.
Each pair of children is going to record a description of their toy, without saying what it is called. After this has been done we will listen to the recordings and see if we can guess which toy is being described.

Teacher opens the ready made Textease - Jumpingtalk.t2 in order to demonstrate to the class what they are going to do today.

Click to play the sound recording of the description. Can the children guess which toy from the collection on the page is being described?
Scroll down to the second page of Textease and click to play a short video of a child describing the Jumping Jack and how it moves without giving its name.

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Main Activity

The teacher may wish to have the computers turned on, with Textease open, prior to the start of the lesson.

In order to ensure that there is a wide range of different kinds of toys in the game the teacher may wish to allocate each pair of children with a toy they have brought/from the classroom collection.

The teacher should give the children the opportunity with their partner or group to think of the ways in which they can describe their toy without giving its name.

The teacher needs to demonstrate how to record a sound file in Textease.

Open a new file select Tools > Record a sound
Click the red button to begin to record a sound and the blue horizontal bar to stop recording. If children wish to re-record their description they should drag round the sound icon to select it and then press delete. Alternatively they could just close the file without saving it and open a new one.

The teacher should expect that children may need several attempts before they are happy with their description. They should then save their file, with help if necessary.

The teacher may wish for pupils to write a short description of their toy, on the same page as their sound recording, to accompany their sound file.
Optional - On another occasion a teaching assistant, or another adult, may insert a digital photograph of each pair's toy into their Textease file.

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Plenary

Display the toys which have been used in the main activity. Open a group's file, play the sound recording and ask the class if they can identify which toy is being described.

Q Which were the most useful words in this description?

Q Can you think of any other words which could have been used to describe this toy?

You may wish to use this game with another class.

Draw children back together and recap the correct sequence of images.

Why use ICT


Demonstrating
Using ICT the teacher can effectively demonstrate to the whole class how the children will create their recording describing their toy.

Presenting, re-presenting and communicating

Recording sound files provides children with opportunities for presenting and re-presenting information in an exciting and engaging way, creating motivating outcomes. These can easily be modified and re-recorded in order to improve their descriptions following discussions with children.
The sound files created in electronic format can be re-presented to other groups of children to support speaking and listening. This not only provides a medium for presentation and communication, but also opens possibilities of many new, "real" audiences.
ICT allows children to combine text, images and sound files to describe their toy, something that would be impossible without ICT.


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