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Year Group 4
Curriculum Area: History Unit 10 What can we find out about Ancient Egypt from what has survived?

Overview

Introduction
Preparatory work
The Lesson
Introduction

This lesson plan contributes to QCA History Unit 10 - What can we find out about Ancient Egypt from what has survived? It includes links to websites that provide the teacher with a wealth of material, including question prompts, to encourage children to analyse and interrogate the common features of ancient Egyptian tombs, burials and pyramids. The material can be easily manipulated by the children to prepare a collaborative presentation about tombs, pyramids and burial sites.The activity described in this lesson plan could easily be adapted to the study of any other historical age.

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ICT competences required by

Teacher

  • use a data projector
  • open, minimise and restore Windows applications, e.g. PowerPoint and the Internet
  • copy graphics from the Internet and paste into PowerPoint

Child

  • copy images from the Internet and paste into PowerPoint
The Learning Objectives

Pupils should learn:
  • about Egyptian tombs, pyramids and burial sites
  • to use sources of information in ways that go beyond simple observation

Resources

Vocabulary

god, goddess, mummy, tomb, pyramid, sphinx, burial site, pharaoh, Egyptians, etc.

Preparatory work

Download the PowerPoint presentation from the website: Egyptians.ppt. To download the file right click on the link and select Save As. Save the presentation in a folder or location where it will be easily accessible to the children when they need it. Teachers should bookmark the two Grid Club websites into children's favourites as the URLs are quite long and could easily be mistyped.
Teachers should acquaint themselves with the Grid Club web site relating to the Egyptians.

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The Lesson

Whole Class Teaching

Explain to the children that they are going to prepare a collaborative presentation about tombs, pyramids and burial sites for the a class in a younger year group.
The teacher shows the children how to access the Grid Club website. http://www.gridclub.com/fact_gadget/1001/history/ancient_egypt/index.html
The teacher is then going to produce an example PowerPoint slide using information about The Sphinx. Show children how to open and minimise the PowerPoint Egyptians.ppt


Q Which would be the key facts that I would want to include in my e-book?
The teacher can copy the graphic image and paste it into the PowerPoint slide using this opportunity to remind children how to restore PowerPoint from the task bar. Demonstrate or remind children, if necessary, how to re-size the image by dragging one of the corner "handles". You may also wish to show the children how to copy and paste key words (single words) from the website into their PowerPoint slide. Emphasise that children should write only short notes.

Q Why do you think the ancient Egyptians would want a statue such as this? (One that is so large.)

The children may suggest that it is so large to ward off evil spirits or as an offering to the gods. They may also suggest that it was intended to be impressive and to demonstrate the pharaoh's power. It is important to for the children to note that this information cannot be found in the text and rather must be inferred. This is an important historical learning objective.
The teacher should remind children of the importance of acknowledging the source of their information, e.g. the URL for the information on Grid Club in a small font size at the foot of their PowerPoint page.
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Main Activity

Children now go to their computers, open the Egyptians PowerPoint example and save it with a new, suitable filename using the File, Save as command. They should then minimise PowerPoint, launch Internet Explorer and navigate to the Grid Club website http://www.gridclub.com/fact_gadget/1001/history/ancient_egypt/index.html
The children should concentrate on mummies, burial sites and tombs. The teacher can allocate the subjects to different groups of children as appropriate.
As children are working the teacher should circulate and intervene as necessary.


Q What are the keywords on this page?
Q Why have you chosen to include those facts?
Q Is your first fact the most important?
Q What additional information have you been able to include which is not written on the page?

Ensure children save their work regularly.


Plenary

Towards the end of the lesson or at a suitable point ask the children to change places with another group who have been working on the same aspect of Egyptians, e.g. tombs.

Q Have they used the same facts or have they included any facts which you could use to improve your presentation?


Children can return to their own computer and make amendments to their presentation.
Prior to the next lesson the teacher should amalgamate a selection of the children's slides into a single presentation. This can be done by opening the teacher's presentation and then selecting Insert > Slides from file. Browse to locate the children's work (which could be on a floppy disk) and choose a file. Thumbnails of the page(s) will appear, select a slide and click Insert. Repeat this process for each child's slide to be included.
Any children whose slides have not been used in the final presentation can be made responsible for speaking to the presentation as it is presented to the class below.
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Why use ICT

Demonstrating: Using ICT the teacher can effectively illustrate procedures needed to copy and paste information from a website on ancient Egyptians.

Accessing and analysing: ICT allows access to information on the Internet that provides the teacher with a wealth of material to encourage children to analyse and interrogate the common features of ancient Egyptian tombs, burials and pyramids. The material can be easily manipulated by the children to provide information sources for their PowerPoint screens.

Presenting, re-presenting and communicating: The ability to create a multimedia presentation from individual images selected from a variety of sources, to meet the specific learning objectives of a unit. ICT allows the teacher to amalgamate children's work into one finished presentation. Using a data projector children can disseminate their findings on ancient Egyptians to another class and encourages the development of speaking and listening skills.

The Internet enables independent research and provides access to resources that would not otherwise be available.

ICT provides the children with a finished product, complete with graphics that don't have to be drawn by hand but can be acquired in a variety of ways. This will be motivating to many children.

Testing and confirming:
The power of ICT allows speedy access to information. Children can be encouraged to deepen their level of enquiry and generate their own questions and hypotheses which they can then research on the Internet and confirm.


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